Global food supply disruption due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine plus soaring energy and fuel costs could slow down growth in supermarket volumes, NielsenIQ said on Tuesday.
The market researcher said inflation at UK supermarkets was running at 2.7%, the highest since September 2013.
"Inflation at UK supermarkets continues to grow and as we exit COVID-19 new challenges lie ahead amid the threat of disruption to global food supply and soaring energy and fuel costs that will impact shopper budgets," it said.
Sales Fall
NielsenIQ said grocery sales at UK supermarkets fell 3.4% over the four weeks to 16 February year-on-year.
Sales were, however, up 4.4% compared with pre-COVID levels two years ago.
The online share of sales fell back to 12.5% from 13.1% in January.
The researcher said Marks & Spencer maintained its position as Britain's fastest growing food retailer over the last 12 weeks with sales up 12.2% year-on-year.
Best Performer
Its data also showed market leader Tesco as the best performer of Britain's so-called Big Four grocers.
Tesco's 1.5% sales decline year-on-year outperformed Sainsbury's, Asda and Morrisons, which had falls of 3.7%, 4.8% and 7.7% respectively.
German-owned discounters Lidl and Aldi saw growth of 8.6% and 6.1% respectively.
The NielsenIQ data echoed figures from rival market researcher Kantar published last week. However, Kantar does not include M&S in its monthly reports.
News by Reuters edited by Donna Ahern Checkout. For more retail stories click here. Click subscribe to sign up for the Checkout print edition.